Securing a patent is essential for protecting your invention and turning it into a valuable business asset. In Pakistan, patents are governed by the Patents Ordinance, 2000, and administered by the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan). This guide outlines the process for registering a patent in Pakistan and why it matters for innovators and businesses.
What Is a Patent?
A patent grants the inventor exclusive rights to a new product, process, or improvement that offers a novel, useful, and non-obvious solution to a technical problem. Patents prevent others from using, manufacturing, or selling the invention without permission for a fixed period—usually 20 years.
Why Register a Patent in Pakistan?
- Exclusive rights to use, license, or sell your invention
- Legal protection against unauthorized use or imitation
- Monetization opportunities through licensing or technology transfer
- Increased business value for startups and R&D-driven companies
Steps to Register a Patent in Pakistan
1. Patentability Assessment
Before applying, ensure your invention is:
- Novel (not publicly disclosed anywhere in the world)
- Inventive (not obvious to someone skilled in the field)
- Industrially applicable
A prior art search is recommended to evaluate patentability.
2. Filing a Patent Application
Submit Form P-1 with the following:
- Complete patent specification (or provisional if needed)
- Claims defining the scope of protection
- Abstract and drawings (if applicable)
- Applicant and inventor details
- Filing fee
💡 You can file the application physically or online through IPO Pakistan’s portal.
3. Examination Request
After filing, you must request substantive examination within 36 months using Form P-3. The patent office examines the invention for novelty, inventive step, and industrial application.
4. Responding to Objections
If objections are raised, you’ll be given a chance to respond or amend the claims. Your patent agent or attorney can assist in addressing technical or legal issues.
5. Acceptance & Publication
Once accepted, your application is published in the Patent Gazette. This informs the public and opens a window for objections or oppositions.
6. Grant of Patent
If no oppositions are filed (or resolved), the patent is granted, and a Certificate of Patent is issued. Your invention is now legally protected for 20 years from the filing date.
Maintenance and Renewal
To keep your patent in force, annual renewal fees must be paid starting from the 5th year onward.
How Rights and Counsel Can Help
We offer full-spectrum patent services:
- Patent drafting and filing
- Prior art searches and patentability opinions
- Examination support and response
- Enforcement and litigation support
Protect your innovation—consult Rights and Counsel for strategic patent protection today.